- Submersible Pumps: Submersible sump pumps are the most common and reliable type you will find on properties. They’re easy to install because the motor and pump are manufactured as one unit. The unit is placed at the bottom of the basin, where it will quietly do its job. Although submersibles don’t clog as easily as others, they have a shorter shelf life.
- Pedestal Pumps: In this version, the motor and pump come separately. The motor sits on a high pedestal above the sump basin and connects to the pump inside the basin via a hose. That hose is designed to send water through the effluent. While working as effectively as the submersibles, pedestals also have a longer shelf life. The only disadvantage is the noisy motor.
In recent years, technicians and manufacturers have been working on improving their systems to enhance functionality and safety features. Homeowners like to have more options, so they can choose what might work best for them. When you think ahead, it’s obvious that both submersible and pedestal sump pumps require electricity, so what happens if you have a flood and power outage at the same time? Something to consider!
- Water-Powered: Water-powered units rely on your municipality’s water pressure to empty your basin. These units have a suction pump with a sensor valve and ejector unit. As the water level rises, it will lift the float switch, and excess water will be pushed through the ejector unit. Your Mississauga plumber may recommend this as a second backup to have. It can stop 10,000 gallons of water from flooding your basement.
- Battery-Operated: The truth about battery-operated systems is that they aren’t reliable unless you remember to maintain them regularly. That said, they are convenient and good to have should there ever be a power failure. When the pit starts to fill, the float switch should activate the battery. But to ensure this will happen, you’ll need to hire a plumbing professional every few months to inspect the battery. Batteries die or become inoperable for numerous reasons.
Switching Systems
Before a sump pump installation, Mississauga homeowners should choose their preferred type of switch. Most units will already have a switch system incorporated, but feel free to check with your Mississauga plumber if you have any questions about it.
- Pressure Switch: When the sensor valve detects that the water level is rising, it activates the pressure switch.
- Float: The float is the most common switch system. It simply lifts as the pit fills with water.
There are also electronic and diaphragm switches that may prove useful for your purposes, whether it’s reacting to rising water levels or determining pressure from inside the basin. In any event, all types of switch systems require regular maintenance to ensure nothing is obstructing them.
