Not every toilet base leak is the same problem, and the right repair depends entirely on what's failing. The most common cause is a failed wax ring, which is the seal between the toilet flange and the toilet bowl. The wax ring compresses against the floor flange during installation, creating a watertight seal at the drain line opening. Over time, it can lose integrity due to normal floor settling, or it can fail suddenly when the toilet rocks because the tee bolts have corroded or worked loose. When the wax ring fails, wastewater escapes through the drainage pipe joint and collects under the toilet. A sewer smell near the base is a strong sign that the seal is also allowing sewer gas to escape.
Toronto homes built before the 1970s often have cast-iron toilet flanges, and cast iron corrodes from the inside out over decades. A corroded or cracked floor flange won't keep the toilet level, so even a brand-new wax ring will fail again within months. Flange extenders can raise a low-set flange to the correct height without a full replacement. When the flange is badly cracked or rotted through, full flange replacement is the right call.
The water supply line is another source. If the connection at the bottom of the toilet tank is dripping, water runs down the outside of the toilet bowl and collects on the floor. It may look like a base leak, but it's actually caused by a valve or fitting issue higher up. Condensation on a cold toilet bowl in a humid bathroom, also known as toilet sweating, can cause water to accumulate on the floor, unrelated to the drain system. Your plumber traces the exact source first because the repair depends on it.